I had notes and questions I’d planned on asking my uncle about his days
growing up on Los Angeles’ westside, the communities close to the Pacific
Coast, some twenty miles from the East L.A. the Chicano heartland.
He spoke English, kind of a 1930s Bogie drawl, but would slip into calo
(Chicano slang) now and again, an accent my dad once told me Westside Chicanos
picked up from growing up with Okies and spending most Saturdays watching
gangster movies at the two theaters along Santa Monica boulevard, the Tivoli
and the Nu-Art.
Instead of waiting for my questions, my uncle, Mike Escarcega, whose real name is
Narciso, a name he never used, started asking me questions, or he just
spoke about himself or his family, random memories, like the
early days right after the war, and his oldest brother Roy, who died in the 1950s.
"Ah, the cops. Beat him up. We couldn't find him. Yeah, he was
already married and had kids--David, Chris…and… I can’t remember the others.
"You know where the Airport Drugstore is in Santa Monica, on Pico
boulevard. Next door there used to be a market.
I'd guess, in the 1940s, Douglas probably didn't use the term Chicano but Mexican-American.
Douglas Aircraft was located in Santa Monica on Ocean Park Boulevard. During
WWII and into the 1960s, Douglas Aircraft was one of the largest employers on
the Westside, employing many Mexican-American men, veterans, and keeping three-shifts of workers going, 24-hrs. a day.
“They gave him a big write-up in the newspaper [the now defunct Santa
Monica Evening Outlook]. And then he got the store and managed it for a while.
He used to tell me to come down and get some fruit, so I'd go. He was like the
produce buyer. He'd go buy all the stuff and then sell it, like a supplier. He
did that for a lot of years. Then he had a drugstore over there in ah—in Whittier…up
there where all the Chicanos lived.
"One day I was visiting him in the drugstore in
I said, 'Hey, Roy, do you have to take that shit from those guys?' He
said, 'Hey Mike, I'm here to take their money, not fight with them.’” He burst
out laughing. “Swear to God. That's what he said, 'Take their money, not fight
with them.'
"Well, he started to drink, you know, hanging out with other
businessman, going to dinners and all that. One day the cops had him [in jail]
and thought he was drunk, but no, he was having a seizure. He used to get them,
even when we were kids. The cops didn’t believe him and beat him up. Back then,
they didn't give a shit whether you were sick or what. They kept him in jail
until he healed up some, and then they took him to the hospital.
“We had all been all been looking for him. We didn't know where he was.”
Apparently, the police hadn’t notified the family.
"The [cops] didn't do nothing [for him].”
Due to his brother's bruises, Mike suspected that the police beat him, then took him to the hospital
when they realized his serious condition.
“Paul Coates was the one who took the case. My brother Peanuts [Rufino
Escarcega] went up there to the studio and talked to him, Paul Coates, to tell
him about it."
Paul Coates' an early 1950s television reporter produced one of the most
popular and widely watched programs in Los Angeles, Confidential File. On his show, he investigated controversial
crimes that occurred in
When the police and the city refused to answer the family’s questions after
Roy’s death, my uncle Peanuts went to the station and described the situation
to Coates, who decided the case was worth televising and interviewed my uncle Peanuts
on his program.
"Peanuts was on T.V. telling him about
“When we went to go see Roy in the hospital, Roy looked at me, really
nervous, and he said to me, 'I’m scared.'
At the time, my uncle didn’t understand what his brother meant. Why
would he be scared in the hospital. He said Roy looked like he was getting
better. Mike’s voice lowered, “Then we got home, and they told us he had passed
away. In the hospital he looked okay, but he kept saying, 'I'm scared.’ Roy
whispered to me, ‘They all thought I was drunk.' But he wasn’t drunk. He was
having seizures. So, I think they [the police] beat him again [in the
hospital]."
Mike said Roy’s wife, and his brothers and sisters, believed something
happened to Roy in the hospital. Maybe they didn’t want Roy talking about the beating
he suffered in jail, or to go to an attorney and bring suit against the LAPD.
No longer the silent Mexicans of
the past generation, Mike, his brother Peanuts, both WWII veterans, and sister
Elia, raised and schooled in L.A., demanded an investigation. They wanted to
sue the city of Los Angeles, but Roy's family didn't pursue it.
"What happened was," Mike said, "Roy got to drinking too
much. He got in with a bunch of guys…businessmen; you know how they are? Before
you know it, well, he started associating with those guys, even when he lived
here in
He laughed as he thought about his brother, and said, "I remember
when Roy and his wife, Josie, lived down here on Virginia Street in Santa
Monica. You know the milk man used to deliver milk and eggs and put them inside
the kitchen door. Peanuts used to go over Roy's in the morning, reach in and
open the door in the kitchen, and man, he’d 'go to town' on everything, drink
up all Roy’s milk and stuff.
He laughed. “I used to tell Roy's wife, 'Well, Josie, tell Peanuts not
to do it. Don't let him get away with it."
Just then, my uncle’s wife, my aunt Toni, who had been listening, interrupted.
"Oh, boy, Roy used to bring me his shirts, so I could wash and dry them
before he got home because he knew Josie would smell the alcohol. That’s how
much he was drinking."
Mike said, "But he didn't drink when he was young. It really wasn't
until he started associating with those business guys. Before you know it…the
bottle. He started hiding bottles all over our house.”
Mike added, as if reminding me, "You know, the guys from around
here, Sawtelle, those guys used to drink a lot of wine. But those businessmen,
they drank hard liquor, like whiskey. A couple of shots of that stuff and…ahhh.
I drank beer but that was about it. I used to see the guys from around here,
like your dad, Raymond, and uncles, David, Nick, and the other guys, like
Chato, Rocky, nah, shit. I didn't want to get like that. Rocky used to sit in
the back yard with Muscatel."
Toni said, "When we lived on Cotner, we used to see them sitting
out there drinking…all day long, just drinking."
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