Olga García Echeverría
The day Sueño arrives
in the mail I am rushing to the ER to visit my father. For the past four
months, his 86-year-old body has been on a downward spiral due to advanced
Parkinson’s and a tenacious pneumonia he cannot shake. Is there anyone who does
not loath an emergency room, those cold places teeming with the injured, the ill,
the high, the highly distressed, and the high-strung staff?
Whenever I go to a hospital, which is often these days, I feel
like I’m entering a surreal world—a bad dream--where gravity and time collapse. The only light that enters is stale and synthetic. I need anchors when I
visit my father in the hospital: my girlfriend, my siblings, dark humor, dark chocolate
bars (lots of them), bright rainbow sour worms to chew on, and, of course, a journal, and a good sturdy book to hold on to as if it were a life-saver…because many
times it is.
Not any book can survive ER, but Lorna Dee Cervantes’ poems
lasso me in despite all the beeps, shuffling feet, wheeling gurneys and medical
drama. Whenever a waiting period arises (there is always so much waiting in
ER), I crack open Sueño and
dream-read; this is my drug, my morphine and my LSD. Moonlight radiates on the
page. A hummingbird’s heart beats. Dream braids get pulled by hearses. Lava
gurgles.
There is Hunger in Cervantes' Sueño.
And plenty of feedings too. Sweet Sugar on Brown Dresses. The Sandwiches
of “resonance and light.” I chew on my stash of gooey sour worms as I read a
poem about a man who obsessively eats a candy bar each night. “…He ate for the aid / of
something larger than himself, / that filling to fill, that fullness / in the
heart that never comes…” I feel this candy bar addict deeply. He’s a fat little
mirror staring back at me.
I read another poem about a crazy travieso named Chuy, who
one day full of “long vowels and longing,” picks up a pen to write poetry on
white walls. It’s contagious—this Jungian desire to diagram some type of
meaning onto the walls of a cave. The white hospital paredes are tempting, but
I control the primal urge and keep reading. There is Promise in Lorna Dee’s Sueño. Strength. Lots of strength and I need this. “I have an affinity
with the sea,” she writes, “my sailor’s blood, my stance: / my wild stallion,
the waves / I do not enter lightly. I moan / and creak, the leather of a slave.
/ I can take the heat; hell, a sudden parting. / I do not know. I hold / fast,
the spirit text; / the great / death inside us; strong, inside us.”
In Cervantes’ Sueño,
there’s Death. Rebirth. Permanence. Herstory. Movimiento. Vida. Loss. Laughter. And above all Cervantes
gives us Love, Love, and more Love. Aside from her mastery of craft (she's right next to Gioconda
Belli, Langston Hughes and Pablo Neruda on my poetry bookshelf), Cervantes lures
on a deeper level; her poems emanate what Lorca calls Duende. Esta poeta tiene Duende, you all! She's
got soul, poetic mojo, something beyond form and style that lurks in her earthy
words and unearths the ground below. In this Dream book, she takes us into an “underground
forest,” where the heart is wide open, a river flowing from page to page. I
have been drinking from this river again and again during the past weeks and each time I am replenished, inspired.
Of course, you don't have to be in ER or a hospital to read this great book. I've been carrying it around in my book bag for weeks now. It's been my companion not only in the monstrous medical labyrinth which is health care for the poor (thanks for saving me from Minotaur, Lorna!); it's also been my literary companion at home, in Lubberland--my bed, at the library, at coffee shops, in the car. I only bust it out when someone else is driving, of course. Although if I'm alone and the traffic is snail-paced, pues why not read or re-read a poem or a favorite image or line?
Of course, you don't have to be in ER or a hospital to read this great book. I've been carrying it around in my book bag for weeks now. It's been my companion not only in the monstrous medical labyrinth which is health care for the poor (thanks for saving me from Minotaur, Lorna!); it's also been my literary companion at home, in Lubberland--my bed, at the library, at coffee shops, in the car. I only bust it out when someone else is driving, of course. Although if I'm alone and the traffic is snail-paced, pues why not read or re-read a poem or a favorite image or line?
Entrevista: Last week, I was fortunate enough to interview Lorna Dee Cervantes via email. Gracias querida poeta for taking the time to compartir with me and with all of our Bloga readers. Here are Lorna's responses to comments and questions on writing, blogging, liteary inspirations, and her latest book Sueño.
Astrological Sign: Leo; Virgo rising; Moon in Scorpio; Mars in Sagittarius;
Venus in Virgo; Mercury & Pluto in Cancer...
Favorite time of the year: Summer
Favorite time of the day: Dusk
Force of Nature: A multicolored flame like all the others on The Great Gas
Range that is Life on El Mundo, La Tierra.
Animal Spirit: The adaptable oyster.
Literary Obsession: Courting The Muse.
Literary pet peeve: People who don't buy books.
Literary essential: Books. I've read more "great"
"must read" books in English than more than a million people and more
than anyone on the site with 13 compiled lists of "best books" on http://www.alistofbooks.com
as "PoetDee" -- 338 out of 623.
Advice to young (or not so young, but
still aspiring) poets:
"Read! Read! Read! Write! Write! Write! And the rest
will pretty much take care of itself." (Me, 1st day of class for 20
years.)
OG: I love the
dedication to your mother in your book Drive,
who after watching you write five consecutive poems, said "You tell ‘em, Lorna!
And after you tell ‘em, you tell ‘em who told you to tell ‘em!" That is
really beautiful and funny. I laughed out loud when I read it. I could see you
writing non-stop as a teenage and your mother cheering you on.
LDC: Yes, that
was my mother: brilliant, beautiful, funny and heartbreakingly ironic. Her
brilliance was only matched by her bitterness. The most "cheering on"
she ever gave me ("No one is EVER going to pay you to read books!")
was non-verbal. I believe I organized the first Chicano student walk-outs a
year before the first, at Woodrow Wilson Jr. High School in San
Jose in 1967. I stayed up all night hand-writing 400
flyers to stuff in the lockers, all cut out in the shape of a bomb with the
words, WALK OUT, inside, "& Stand Up for Your Rights!" in the
back along with the date and time. (When the Dean of Girls threatened me with
Treason and demanded to know "what rights" I was talking about, I
answered, "The Bill of Rights," the only thing I think I said.) My
mother opened my door about 4am, all mad, and took one look at the stacks of
leaflets and me on the floor with a crayon, and immediately shut her mouth,
looked me in the eye and nodded once with a "hmph!" I took it to
mean, "Carry on!"
OG: Do you
remember when you first fell in love with the Poetic Word?
LDC: Whilst
reading Robert Louis Stevenson's "The Wind" aloud from A CHILD'S GARDEN OF VERSE on my "grandfather,"
Edward Long's lap for the 4th time, earning my 4th quarter.
OG: Who or what
fans your poetic flames?
LDC: The Muse,
Lady Luck, Lady Day y La Liberación.
OG: Have you
always been so prolific?
LDC: No.
OG: In regards to
your latest book, Sueño. What was the
gestation period?
LDC: Not sure
when I was impregnated; we had a series of flings when we met once a day for a
quick poem during the month of April for NaPoWriMo (National Poetry Writing
Month) for about 6 or seven years along with many other meetings in between
because we just can't seem to stay away.
OG: Labor pains?
LDC: Yes.
OG: Greatest joy?
LDC: I think it's
the best book yet. I love how all my literary strategies and intellectual
concerns merge with the singing.
OG: Post birthing
thoughts or feelings?
LDC: Buy it. Pat
it on the head. I hope it grows up to save a life.
OG: Do you have a
favorite poem, line or image in the collection?
LDC: "Integrity"
I wrote for my love, Ed Spruiell, who has one brown eye, one blue:
"...your multicolored eyes,/ the land and sea of you."
My favorite line is one I may have used before, from the
poem, "Strength," "All I've ever had was strength."
My favorite image is in the first poem, "First
Thought," for my father, the visionary artist, Luis Cervantes: "otter
takes off her shoes, the small/ hands of her feet reaching, reaching;
still...." The thought of that otter, like one I watched in the Santa Cruz
harbor on her back eating shell fish -- at one point she dropped it and reached
for it and brought it to her mouth with her toes -- pleases me to no end.
There's something in that image that speaks to me of making the best from the
worst and with what's given you. The image that directly follows that one is a
reference to dying in yet another faraway war.
OG: I read that
many of your poems in Sueño first
appeared in your blog in draft form. There is this idea that writers always have
to "safeguard" their work, especially on the Internet. Yet, it sounds
like you did the exact opposite--put your work out there before it was
completely finalized or published in a book. That rings very unique and brave
to me. Can you share a little about this process?
LDC: Well, I
definitely don't recommend it to many others. I'm kind of in a unique position
as a writer in that I'm included in close to 300 anthologies and textbooks,
have 5 books in print, and many editors ask for my poems to publish directly.
Also, I consider the drafts and complete poems I put on my blog, http://lornadice.blogspot.com
or Facebook, to be a gift for my many "blog-buddies" who inspire me
along the way.
OG: What has blogging added to your work or experience as a poet?
I've been blogging and on "social media" before
there was ever that concept, the word "blog" wasn't coined yet and
all there was to Facebook was 3 chili peppers if anyone thought you were
"hot" and a verifiable edu email address. It was a way to exchange
info with and keep up with friends who were the few professors on Facebook as
well as a way to identify and recruit talented students for the Creative
Writing Program at CU-Boulder where I taught for 19 years. Before blogs there
were list-serves for poetry, race and class issues, philosophy, American Indian
sovereignty issues, women in higher ed, etc.; and before that it was a group of
writers interested in certain topics or issues hitting "Reply All" or
visiting and commenting on AOL message boards.
For about a decade I read close to 100 blogs a day. I found
it not only relaxed me from the stress of my job when I was Director of
Creative Writing, it kept me stimulated and inspired. Instead of
"safe-guarding" my work, I have to keep it play -- which is more so
with other people.
One thing that has always fascinated me about the internet
since the 80s is the possibility of "erasing face" and becoming only
what you type. I never, ever hid who I was but posting poems and comments
anonymously was immensely interesting: most people online assumed I was an
elderly "tweedy" "white" man. I could type in the shoes of
privilege. The difference when I revealed my "race," class and gender
was markedly hostile and intellectually dismissive: same poems, same words, no
matter the subject or style. I started my blog in the early 90s in order to
speak for The Dead; at heart, I'm a historian.
OG: Can you share
a little about your revising process? Do you do a lot of rewriting? How do you
know when to stop editing a poem?
LDC: Yes. Every
poem is different and dictates its own form if you let it. I know a poem is
"finished" because I cry. The poems in my new book, mostly compiled
from daily poems with given titles written during the month of April, "the
cruelest month," were mostly all written with very little revision and
kind of in a dream-state.
OG: Virginia
Woolf is famous for having stressed that a woman must have money and a room of
her own if she is to write. What do you think about this?
LDC: YES and yes!
People always leave out the importance of "food" and "Good
Food" like the kind she ate at Oxford
daily to really understand the significance of the opening lines of her book.
(Note how many times the menu appears in the book.) She was always an important
writer to me, since I first read that book as a girl, for exactly that
understanding. Hers was probably the first literary biography I ever read.
Tragic.
OG: You are
hosting an intimate dinner party, where 5 literary personalities (living or
deceased) have been invited. Who are they and why have you chosen them?
LDC:
1. My Teacher, "My Guru," Robert Hass, would help
me amuse the dead ones and eat the
actual food I would cook
2. Julia de Burgos (I'd love to tell her, "You lie!
Julia de Burgos, you lie!")
3. Pablo Neruda (We can discover if he really is my
grandmother's long lost Chilean/Indio uncle.)
4. Lord Byron, my First Love (So I can show him pictures of
me at 15.)
5. My earliest Teacher, Virginia de Arujo: poet, translator,
and my first living sense of a Literary Lion, an Intellectual Giant and a Man
of Letters, my aspiration. (I would like to see her be smarter than anyone else
in the room, once more.)
OG: (This next
question I forgot to ask, but Cervantes read my mind and answered it anyway).
What would you serve at this dinner party and could I please come?
I would serve Wellfleet oysters on the half shell with a
cocktail sauce I made myself with cilantro and not a molecule of horseradish
(for Byron); a paella with saffron, mussels, clams, scallops, chicken thighs,
Spanish chorizo, prawns, stuffed green olives, a good Chardonnay and bits of
fish marinated in tangerine juice (for Bob); a "crayfish pie" for
Neruda (who can call him Pablo? I'd have to invent this recipe because I've
only seen it in one of his memoirs); brightly colored vegetarian risottos
arranged in the shape of a double-rainbow for Julia; beef bourguignon a la
Julia Child for Virginia who would bring a bottle of her favorite Chilean red
for all. Good bread for the ghosts.
Some I would hope would drop in: Sor Juana de la Cruz
(wouldn't you?); Lalo Delgado (Just to hear his "AJÚA" and the lines
from "Stupid America" - "He doesn't want to knife you!");
Stanley Kunitz, my mentor-in-the-way-he-lives, who would bring flowers from his
Provincetown
garden. Living authors would include Marge Piercy, but only if the suicided
poet, Anne Sexton were there so Marge could get on her case; and THE WRITER,
Eduardo Galeano, who is very much alive would not be invited as I might fall in
love with him. I would also hope that Langston Hughes and John Lawrence Dunbar
would stay away because I'd be too awe-struck to cook for the former and too
dumb-struck to speak to the latter. I'd invite all my friends and family,
especially you.
OG: You can time
travel to any place and any time (past, present, future). Where do you go and
what do you write about?
LDC: The
Conquest. The Conquest. Or, my son's high school years; anywhere he is; writing
wouldn't matter. The Muse has a mind of her own.
OG: Anything else
you'd like to add?
LDC: "The Muse
has a mind of her own." It's all Sueño. ¡Ya tengo SUEÑO! Buy one. I take
PayPal.
To order your copy:
http://wingspress.com/book.cfm?book_ID=160
For a couple of sample poems from Sueño posted in an earlier blog by Amelia Ortiz:
http://labloga.blogspot.com/2013/09/las-mujeres-lorna-dee-cervantes.html
There's a youtube promotion of the book too. I found the short video both hilarious and eerie. Not to mention linguistically problematic. I'm adding it here as "funny video" because the voice is so robotic and monolingual. To crack up at the mispronunciation of our beloved Lorna Dee's name and the massacre of anything-remotely-not-English check out:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M73rIuyPhOI
Orale Olga! Great post and interview with our most cherished Chicana poete, la Lorna. Lovely, lovely! Gracias, mujer!
ReplyDeleteGood article, Olga. Thank you so much!
ReplyDeletePlease someone let our Ms. Cervantez know her Pluto is not is Cancer. She'd have to be born in the 1930s for her Pluto to be in Cancer.
Her:
Jupiter in Cancer
Uranus in Cancer
Neptune in Libra
PLUTO in Leo
Where are the fact checkers? LOL
Yolanda
Read it again.. good work Olga...
ReplyDelete