I throw this out especially to latino fiction writers as a suggestion, an idea for varying
and deepening portrayals of living in America. I don't know the research or
data on this, but it seems to me latinos write plenty about the
stereotypical racist sheriff, Klan member or bruto Texan rancher. Racist is the
key word, a stereotype that's easy to fall back on.
In contemporary America, the racists may not be changing, but the
white-Anglo, middle class is. They've lost pensions, investments, homes, jobs
and status. And some percentage of them blame us, the minorities. They might
not have been raised by racist parents. But they've fallen into and been
groomed into believing that such ideas may not be so "wrong."
The next time you as a writer need to create a bad-guy antagonist,
don't go the lazy Anglo-racist-route. Consider creating someone more complex
than a Sheriff Arpaio clone. I'm not latino-fiction-well-read-enough to say how
often such a character has appeared. I'm just saying Mr. AWM Bad Guy might give
you more possibilities to weave complex plots, character development and
resolutions than the flat, boring racist.
Whenever race comes up, so do labels. Added to the rest of us who are
already American-branded with something, the 90s term, AWMs (prounounced
like alms, which seems appropriate, given the mentality explained below).
Angry white men; ditto, angry white males.
I tried AWG(ringo)s, but AWGs sounds too porcine and wouldn't be well
received. AWA(nglos)s--AWAs sounds like a "watered"-down term, so it
doesn't work either. I stick with AWMs, unless I think one of them won't hit
me, in which case I might say, "AW-Guy, are you really swallowing
Limbaugh's mierda!?"
Two articles last month brought fresh material to the label. I don't
suggest that dark or non-Anglo-surnamed gente try debating the topic with an
AWG, but the convergence of the two articles seem good material for creating more
realistic, contemporary characters.
The ones I would suggest using the material are the N(on)AWMs. It's
their job to deal with their own. I got enough problems with AC(hicano)Ms who
believe that the call letters of their shock jock station are T-R-U-T-H.
Angry White Men
On his website The Weekly Sift,
Doug Muder reviews Michael Kimmel's book Angry White Men. It's captioned: "They may
not feel powerful, but they do feel entitled to feel powerful."
Here are excerpts from a solid review that I recommend reading in its
entirety:
"Nobody ever asked why a white man had killed President Kennedy or tried to kill President Reagan. The gunmen had
names; their stories were presumed to be personal. When Bernie Madoff conned his investors out of billions,
nobody asked “What makes a white man do something like that?” or “What should
be done about the white male swindler problem?”
He had 48 bombs, some remotely controlled. |
My case in point to Muder's observation is the AWM recently busted outside of Ohio's state capitol. He had "a handgun, 48 bombs, and
additional bomb-making materials, two pistols and two rifles, as well as a
bulletproof vest. Some of the 48 bombs were connected to remote detonators,
making it clear that Boguslawski was on his way to plant these bombs. The
mainstream media hasn’t shown interest in this case yet. One might wonder
whether this would be the case if Boguslawski’s name was 'Abdullah.'
"
Muder goes on: "The upshot is that
although we are surrounded by angry white men — on talk radio, on the internet,
on the highways, in the workplace, in the NRA and the Tea Party, in the “men’s
rights” movement, and in countless acts of domestic violence or public mayhem
from Columbine to Sandy Hook—we aren’t having a national
discussion about the anger problem of whites or men or white men. That’s
because we don’t see them as white men.
"Chapter
by chapter, Kimmel's book calls attention to angry white men wherever they are
found: the loudest voices on the radio, the school shooters, the anti-feminist
men’s-rights movement and its Dad’s-rights subculture, the wife beaters, the
workers who go postal, and the white supremacists. He asks and answers the
question you seldom hear: What makes white men so angry? What links all these
different groups is a single core experience: what I call aggrieved
entitlement."
Of course these AWMs don't direct their anger against their oppressors; they
use it against us. George Zimmerman is their poster child (emphasis on the child, if you add psychopathic before
it).
So if you
need bio/psych material for your next angry gringo antagonist, begin with
Muder's review, check out the book Angry
White Men and then grab your keyboard.
Anglos think they suffer more racism
than...
A different take on the same question can be found in the article Study Finds White Americans Believe They Experience More Racism Than African Americans from a study conducted by
researchers from Tufts University and Harvard Business School.
Their findings: "Self-described white Americans believe they have
'replaced blacks' as the primary victims of racial discrimination in America. While
both Caucasian and African Americans agreed that anti-black racism has
decreased over the last 60 years, whites believe that anti-white racism has
increased. The majority of Caucasians interviewed believe anti-white racism is
a 'bigger problem' than what African Americans face.
"Tufts Associate Professor of Psychology Samuel Sommers, PhD
co-authored another article Whites See
Racism as a Zero-sum Game that They Are Now Losing, from the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science.
He comments that 'It’s a pretty surprising finding when you think of the wide
range of disparities that still exist in society, most of which show black
Americans with worse outcomes than whites in areas such as income, home ownership,
health and employment.'
"The study by Sommers and Michael I. Norton of Harvard asked a
roughly equal national sample of 209 Caucasians and 208 African Americans to
indicate, on a scale of 1 to 10, the extent to which they felt blacks and
whites were the targets of discrimination in decades spanning from the 1950s to
the 2000s. The scale’s ranking of 1 indicated 'not at all' while 10 indicates
'very much.'
"Both groups reported roughly the same for the 1950s, with neither
believing Caucasians experienced much racism at all during that turbulent
decade. Both similarly agreed that at the same time, there was substantial
racism against African Americans. Both groups also agreed that racism against
African Americans has steadily decreased over time.
"Here’s where the study gets interesting. Caucasians surveyed
believe that the discrimination faced by their African American neighbors has
decreased much more rapidly than the African American respondents. Furthermore,
they believe that while African Americans now have it better, they–the Caucasians–have
taken their place as the primary targets of discrimination.
“These data are the first to demonstrate that not only do whites think
more progress has been made toward equality than do blacks, but whites also now
believe that this progress is linked to a new inequality, at their expense.
"Norton and Sommers explain. An astounding 11% of Caucasian
respondents assigned the maximum rating of 10 to the seriousness of anti-white
discrimination. Compare that with only 2% who reported the same of anti-black
racism. Caucasians often believe that racial equality is a zero sum game where
one group gains at the expense of others."
Political Blind Spot "reports newsworthy stories underreported by
the media or completely ignored; not stories lacking credibility, but simply
swept under the rug, through government pressure or private industry
self-censorship."
From Arte Público:
RudyG
1st Novel - http://www.discarded-dreams.com/
Author FB - rudy.ch.garcia
Twitter - DiscardedDreams
3 comments:
A couple of things to think about when writing racist characters (they don't necessarily have to be villains): They often don't consider themselves racist, and think they are being fair -- there's an incredible level of denial these days. And, racism is based on fear -- racists don't feel superior, they're afraid of what all the strange humanoids might do to them. It can be scary . . . and even funny.
Some of my points here were to go further than the racist. The guy next door that used to be at least friendly to you. The co-worker you got promoted over, not because of any affirmative action; but that's what he thinks.
The development or regression of such villains, or at least antagonists, could make some fine characterization. Role models, even, if done well.
RudyG
Good articles to share with us, Rudy. Thanks for this. At the same time that such a chunk of our White males believe they're being the victims of racism, we have the extremely racist Tea Partiers and folks like the TV "stars" of "Duck Dynasty" shooting off their mouths about Blacks (and gays). The presidency of Barack Obama has brought out racists from the woodwork to a level I've never seen before. Recently, some top Ku Klux Klan leaders said that the KKK and the Republican conservatives have a lot in common regarding their racism. Wow.
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