Melinda Palacio
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The world's longest-established Chicana Chicano, Latina Latino literary blog.
Melinda Palacio
| So nice to have a friend you can quarantine with. |
August Reflections On the State of Literatura Chicana
Michael Sedano
Chicano Literature is the only world literature we can point to and say this is its first day.
In 1969, Quinto Sol Press published the first book, a literary collection, with the word “Chicano” in the title. It is the fifth printing of El Espejo: The Mirror.
Initially subtitled as Selected Mexican-American Literature, the 1969 edition tosses numerous writers, adds a pantheon of soon-to-be household names, and now calls itself Selected CHICANO Literature, and just like that, Chicano Literature comes into existence.
This foundational publisher selects Tomas Rivera, Rudolfo Anaya, Rolando Hinojosa, and Estela Portillo-Trambley the first four Premio Quinto Sol honorees. The honored works, along with El Espejo’s table of contents, and the ongoing intellectual ferment of the journal, set standards for writing defining itself as Chicano Literature and Chicano Scholarship.
Then there was pedo. People felt left out by left coast raza.
Scholars and creative writers said Quinto Sol and its enthusiasts are a bunch of cultural nationalists and they’re excluding everything else not Mexican. They formed a rival enterprise to publish their own journal.
Quinto Sol dissolved in 1974 while Revista Chicana-Riqueña would die and get reborn under different titles and lasted years. Eventually an outstanding anthology comes of that multi-named journal, The Floating Borderlands: Twenty-Five Years of U.S. Hispanic Literature. (1988)
Those were the good old days of Chicano Literature. So many stakeholders risking time, money, and pedo to bring product to market. There was a need for those voices, even if they couldn’t all just get along.
This nutshell history is the ongoing subject of academic inquiry and journal publications. For example, a quick Google search turns up a 2010 piece in MELUS (Multi-ethnic Literature in the US) “Good-Bye Revolution—Hello Cultural Mystique: Quinto Sol Publications and Chicano Literary Nationalism.” Literature historians will recognize Juan Bruce-Nova’s 1986 “Canonical and Non-Canonical Texts” as the first intellectual to challenge Quinto Sol’s universe. Bruce-Novoa started the pedo.
Thankfully, raza’s cultural rivalries settled down in favor of accommodation and a worldview based upon inclusion. The east coast tipos had a point, even if they can live with calling themselves “Hispanic.” Hijole.
Technology has also played an important role by making individual publishing more democratic—i.e., less expensive—enabling small publishers to reach a market that has always existed across a widespread geography, where access to booksellers, and distribution of product, add expense and nearly-insurmountable logistics hassles that a mass publisher handles in stride.
Small, entrepreneurial enterprises like Aztlán Libre Press, FlowerSong Books, and Golden Foothills Press, publish ever-growing catalogs without needing warehouses filled with unsold books and fat advances. Publishing becomes a matter of selling the book first. Marketing, getting out the word, becomes a publisher and author's only avenue to sales. A corollary of all capitalist enterprise takes hold: books won't sell themselves.
Any publisher, not just small enterprises, can advertise, market, and use print-on-demand to control inventory/consignment headaches. Readers no longer struggle seeking titles hard-to-find owing to a publisher’s small run of a few hundred books; any independent bookseller can order a POD title and deliver it as fast as the post office can run. Remember the frustration of going through Books In Print and lamenting the impossibility of getting a particular title?
El Grito and Revista aside, Chicano Literature’s two best literary magazines emerged in recent years. Sadly, Más Tequila Review and Huizache, have not published in years, perhaps won’t. The driving spirits behind the projects, Richard Vargas and Dagoberto Gilb, maintain their busy literary lives so their reluctance to put on their Editor/Publisher’s hat is understood.
That’s why it’s time for you to step up to the print-on-demand plate. I know the web offers a potpourri of raza-flavored places to visit, like La Bloga, que no? November 28th marks our eighteenth birthday.
But I'm thinking of Print.
For all I know, there’s already a successor to El Grito, Revista Chicana-Riqueña, Más Tequila Review, Huizache, out there but it hasn’t crossed my eyes yet. If you know of such a resource, fix my eyes, por favor.
I nominate The Cheech in Riverside, California, to be the cultural centro that takes on a literary dimension. Imagine a monthly journal—print--a hybrid bringing original art and literature combining informed art history and literary criticism, serious stuff but written for general and YA readers.
Is Print dead?
*** LA BLOGA INBOX *** JUST RECEIVED ***
Note: La Bloga-Tuesday usually doesn’t “rip and read” political copy, but this exceptional opportunity both to celebrate Pat Paulsen’s memorable 1968 presidential campaign, and to fix what’s wrong with LA, is too juicy to ignore, so with a sense of public service and not ignoring it, here's the release
Pat Paulsen Commemorative Write-In Mayoral Campaign Announces Candidate, Platform
**immediate release**
Credit: Campaign Portavoz. Contact: Rusty Cuchillo, Benjamin Dejo.
(Los Angeles, Aug2, 2022) Following weeks of intensive closed-door negotiations, the Pat Paulsen Commemorative Write-In Mayoral Campaign, PPCW-IMC, narrowed its choice to Galardonada García, a retired elementary schoolteacher, and the overwhelming choice, Michael Sedano, retired Vernon warehouse worker and United States Army Veteran.
Sedano, who declares, “I’d rather be right, than Mayor”,when scoffers call the platform absurd, expects bruising criticism from the real estate developer and the career politician on the Ballot and supposedly the only choices in the race.
"That’s why there’s a Write-In," Sedano reminds.
García, calling for unity and jamas sera vencido politics, endorses Sedano wholeheartedly.
The single issue the PPCW-IMC runs on relates to the city’s new Sixth Street Viaduct, a bridge across the cemented channel of the Los Angeles river.
Cuchillo and the campaign already released the Platform, now tweaked by write-in candidate Sedano:
PPCW-IMC Campaign to Write-In Michael Sedano and Elect Him Mayor and Make the Bridge the People’s Puente Promises Your Write-In Vote for Sedano means
•Weekend closure to vehicles.
•Free puestos for community vendors
•Thursday night drag races for troubled youth versus clean-cut youth.
•Saturday night all-comers quarter-mile championships
•Sunday menudo competition climaxing in a 4th of July cook-off. Red only.
•Dam the LA River at 7th Street. Fill the channel with water from Frogtown to 7th.
•Divert funds from LAPD and eliminate other armed agencies to pay for the dam, water purification, lifeguards, and trout.
The Pat Paulsen Commemorative Write-In Mayoral Campaign urges voters eligible to vote in the Los Angeles Mayoral election to Register Today.
In lieu of campaign donations, which are refused, PPCW-IMC urges people support Planned Parenthood and GOTV, never vote R.
**Append**
Rusty Cuchillo apologizes for some reporters’ misimpression that Sedano disrespects LAPD handling of the first days of the new bridge, when police closed the bridge rather than shoot drag racers and vehicular hobbyists. “I credit their restraint,” Sedano says, “and you can quote me,” adding his platform reduces the department’s budget to pay for converting the Sixth Street Bridge into the people’s Puente with weeknight drag races and Sunday menudo sales, "but you gotta write-in Sedano" or it's S O S.
Sobre As Meaningful As Any Other por Xánath Caraza
As
Meaningful As Any Other de Donna Snyder fue publicado
recientemente este 2022 por Gutter Snob Books.
El libro incluye cinco imágenes creadas por Tezozomoc a las cuales la autora
responde y dan inicio a cada una de las cinco partes del libro. Donna Snyder es coordinadora y creadora del
taller de poesía Tumblewords Project y ha sido artivista en el suroeste de
Tejas y Nuevo México por muchos años.
Tres
conceptos claves me vienen a la mente cuando pienso en As Meaningful As Any
Other: literatura ecfrástica, estructura fragmentada y una voz femenina férrea.
Las cinco imágenes que son parte de este libro son la excusa ideal para
responder con soltura a ellas en cada sección. En estas secciones también la
autora intercala, con sus palabras, el arte de Hopper, Guglielmi, Guaguin, Van
Goh, Kandinsky y Nikolaev, entre otros, en el ámbito artístico. “Upstreched
arms hold the earth steady. Legs splayed, bare feet point
/ toward the ground below her. A city at her knees..”, “Hopper and his lonely
readheads…”, “Down in Guglielmi’s slums..”. Así mismo responde
a Chekhov y Ginsberg al crear piezas donde los ritmos de estos escritores son
palpados en la lectura. “Howl for ten minutes then send the publisher to jail.
Un grito for our antepasados / we owe our very blood of words, our paper of
words, our ether of words, rebelling against the shuttered windows, the bars
and chicken wire against a slice of sky.” Snyder incluye y
responde, con otra pieza escrita, a la Entropía de Boltzmann; queriendo mostrar
las diferentes posibilidades de organización, no en las moléculas, sino en el
texto que Snyder usa como sistema termodinámico. “Entropy
the only constant and that may not be true either.”
As
Meaningful As Any Other contiene treinta y seis piezas en inglés
que oscilan entre poemas, prosa y prosa poética, dando como resultado una lectura
grata de estructura fragmentada, de ahí que el todo sea un sistema
termodinámico con múltiples posibilidades de organización, aunque el libro presente
cinco partes. La fuerza femenina de las
palabras incrustadas entre sus poemas y prosas es un toque distintivo de la
autora. “…She who speaks truth to power / An aspect of the
Triple Goddess / She who embodies abundance / She who effects change / She who
wields the power of words.” En este libro la autora también nos cuenta
de su vida y de su manera de percibir el mundo. En su primera pieza nos confiesa
quién es ella y nos sume en un mundo mitológico donde nos dice quién no es y
quién sí es en realidad. “…But she is not those people who struggle, who live
like vegetables put away for the coming of darkness. No… she sings songs to
herself, sings to the animals who gather around her, stay close to her knees,
hoping for a caress or a sniff of her skirt…You come to her. She’ll tell you a story.” La transformación
es otro concepto que podemos visualizar en la lectura, el cambio de lo trágico
a lo pacífico, del miedo a la calma, de lo finito a lo eterno. “…You can find her at the crossroad between death and life. She takes
horror and makes it beauty. Oracles run in her blood…She takes sorrow and makes
it glow.”
Ya sea como voz poética, como personaje mitológico o como protagonista
de eventos, la lectura de As Meaningful As Any Other es desde lo
femenino y sus múltiples posibilidades de existencia.
Editorial: Gutter
Snob Books
ISBN: 979-8-9858223-3-5
by Ernest Hogan
I recently finished a novel and am thinking about what I’m going to do with it, how I’m going to market it, and to whom, which brings me to the uneasy subject of the hazards of writing while Chicano. Also, I need to send a tip of the Hogan sombrero to Daniel Cano for bringing up the subject here a while a back. It’s a subject I can’t seem to escape from.
Being tainted by the Billy the Kid/New Mexico Irish strain and having an Irish surname, it only confuses the issue. I outed myself as a Chicano in a letter to Asimov’s Science Fiction after Norman Spinrad, in his review of my novel Cortez on Jupiter, assumed that I was an Anglo. I still insist on calling myself a Chicano, because it provides a lot of information about me without having to go into a detailed bio. I don’t mind being published in Latinx anthologies, getting published is hard enough, and I can’t afford to get choosy. I’ve also been in an Afrofuturist anthology, no to mention all those white publications I’ve been in.
The problem is the word Chicano carries some complicated baggage. I once tried to explain it to a guy in Mexico, who ended up thinking I was from Chicago. East Coasters who only run across it via Hunter S. Thompson and cop shows get the idea that it refers to a cannibalistic tribe that cruises around in lowriders selling dope and looking for virgins to sacrifice. Chicanos also aren’t traditionally considered literate, let alone writers. My very existence tests the limits of a lot of imaginations.
Editors tend to like my work, but their bosses see “Chicano” as a limited, barrio market. It’s like going up to bat with two strikes against you. And then they still feel that you have to be careful when writing about “those people” because “they get offended.” Besides, they’re looking for bestsellers that will start franchises and be considered for TV and movie adaptation.
The pendejada is that I don't write for a small group of barrio intellectuals. I see my books as selling like crazy, shaking the world. I’ve got fans scattered all over the planet. Also in the last couple of years, I've had inquiries for the TV/film rights to all three of my novels and one of my short stories, so this may not be delusions of grandeur on my part.
So, what do I do with a novel about a Chicano science fiction writer who loses track of where his life ends and the sci-fi begins?
Should I call it science fiction emphasizing the extrapolation on the development of artificial intelligence and nanotechnology into the Singularity with an alien invasion and a Swiftian satire on 21st century U.S.A. for laughs? Or speculative fiction? In ten years working in a bookstore, and more than that in a library, no one has ever asked to see any speculative fiction–does anyone know what it is? Dare I try to pitch it as a mainstream bestseller? Can a Chicano do that?
Let’s give that a try: “It’s a modern day Don Quixote with elements of Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy and Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas. In the traditions of T.C. Boyle, Kurt Vonnegut, William S. Burroughs, Harlan Ellison, and Philip K. Dick.”
Uh-oh. I swerved into sci-fi territory again.
That’s a Chicano thing, though, always sauntering off where we aren’t supposed to be.
But then where am I supposed to be? Who says I can’t be a writer? And why not sci-fi? Ain’t the whole fonqui rasquache enchilada of La Cultura of the Latinoid continuum–my beat, home turf, barrio, whatever--full of weird stuff? And doesn’t that qualify as “write what you know?”
Stay tuned chamacos, it’s gonna be fun!
Ernest Hogan a Chicano writer, a writer who is Chicano, and a lot of other things.