Monday, March 10, 2014

Tree of Sighs in Kansas City y más



By Xánath Caraza




Award winning author, Lucrecia Guerrero will be in Kansas City on Monday, March 24 at 7 p.m. at the Greenlease Gallery, Rockhurst University.  This event is sponsored by the Rockhurst University International and Global Perspectives Committee, Department of Modern Languages and Literatures and Sigma Delta Pi: Hispanic Honor Society.  Bienvenida Lucrecia!



Lucrecia Guerrero has lived in the Midwest for years but grew up on the U.S./Mexico border in a bilingual and bicultural home with a mother from Kentucky and father from Puebla, Mexico.  Guerrero's background is often reflected in her stories and fictional characters.  Her short stories have been published in literary journals such as the ANTIOCH REVIEW and anthologized in FANTASMAS and BEST of the WEST 2009.  CHASING SHADOWS, her collection of linked short stories was published by Chronicle Books, and more recently Bilingual Press/Arizona State University published her novel TREE of SIGHS.  TREE of SIGHS was the recipient of a Christopher Isherwood Fellowship and the Premio Aztlán Literary Award.


Also in Kansas City, a controversial poetry reading:



Poets, Norma Cantú, Hadara Bar-Nadav, Nicole Higgins and Xánath Caraza will read poetry for the Women in the World, a Poetry Reading Celebrating International Women’s Day on Tuesday, March 11, 2014 from 3 – 5 p.m., Student Union Room 401B, University of Missouri-Kansas City (UMKC).  Be our guest and join us if you are around.  This event is sponsored by various UMKC offices, departments and programs: Latina/Latino Studies Program, Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures, English Language and Literatures and the Division of Diversity and Inclusion.

Otras noticias:

I will be reading at Emporia State University (ESU), Emporia, Kansas on Friday, March 14 at 7 p.m., Preston Family Room in Memorial Union.  This event is sponsored by the ESU Creative Writing Program, the Performing Arts Board, and the Special Events Board.  Here is a link to the event, https://www.facebook.com/events/629341587115601/

For another upcoming event, Bloguero, Daniel Olivas, will be part of the Tucson Festival of Books next weekend! Click here for his full schedule: http://tucsonfestivalofbooks.org/?action=display_author&id=1729

What is more, congratulations to María Miranda Maloney, her manuscript has found a home! THE UNPUBLISHED LETTERS OF MILEVA will be published by pandora lobo estepario press out of Chicago.  I’m looking forward to seeing it on people’s bookshelves soon, María.

Yet another good literary resource is here.  You don’t want to miss this new website, 46 Clubhouse, A Place for Writers, aquí está el enlace, http://46clubhouse.com/2014/02/26/the-persistence-of-a-poet/

Finally, I want to thank Tumblewords Writing-Project workshop, "Minerva's Daughters", (part of Verbal Intoxicants), led by Donna Snyder. She used some of my fiction, Lo que trae la marea/What the Tide Brings (Mouthfeel Press, 2013) and poetry for her writing workshop on March 8, 2014, along with the poetry of Dale Winslow.  Gracias Donna y a todos en el taller.  Peace and Creativity.

Es todo por hoy.  Ciao, chao


Sunday, March 09, 2014

VIVAS: Mujeres in the Mail

Olga Garcia Echeverria


Real, old-fashioned mail can brighten even the gloomiest of days. The parcel that arrives is the size of a record album, the weight of a sturdy book. It’s traveled all the way from Mexico City to Lincoln Heights. It’s littered with cool rows of orange Día de Muertos stamps and numerous black postal seals, faded and smeared. The envelope is made of brown paper bag, its edges beaten and gnawed. It's obviously been "manhandled" on both sides of the border. The calendars inside, though, are remarkably unscathed.

This is Rotmi Enciso and Ina Riaskov’s 2014 calendar project, VIVAS, where women who love women and women who love words are featured in every month of the year. The cover of the calendar is a lucha-libre-masked mujer running in a blur. She's zooming by in a white nightie, hot pink fishnet stocking, a black and gold cape, matching botas and fingerless arm-length gloves. Me gusta. Run, Lucha Libre Mujer, Run!





 
I open up the calendar to February. A black and white profile of an older woman stares back. There is some kind of fierceness in her face. No Botox. No airbrush. No commercial standards of youth and beauty. Yet, she’s beautiful, her skin weathered and sculptured by time--the same way wind and sun carve out the face of the earth.


 


 


 

When I turn to March, I see that my friends in Mexico have gifted one of my poems a page, “Vuelo.” It’s a poem close to my heart, about my maternal grandmother, who many moons ago in Mexico is said to have lost her mind. “Perdió la razón” is how the story goes. I like to envision it as a wondrous flight instead of madness. Vuela, abuelita, vuela!

 
 

 
 

In August, cumulous clouds and a poem by tatiana de la tierra greet me, “Prisionera de tu perro.” My heart warms and I laugh aloud, remembering this querida amiga, bloguera, escritora. It’s a true story, the poem. tatiana once got dumped for a dog. She was indignant when it happened. “Can you fucking believe it? A dog! A cat maybe, pero un perro comemierda?” Her revenge was to write a poem-song (with a loud barking chorus) to the ex-lover. “You don’t seem too heartbroken,” I said to her once while she was practicing the poem with a yowling gusto. She barked, and then kept on singing.

Gracias Ina and Rotmi. Your international parcel is greatly appreciated. Las mujeres en este calendario están VIVAS.


Calendario de mujeres opportunity: I have two extra VIVAS calendars to share. It's bilingual queer word and mujer visual art to hang on a wall porque every day is a good day to celebrate International Women's Day. If you'd like a calendar, email me at mariposa@datapillar.com and I'll send the first two people who respond a cool parcel in the mail.
 


Rotmi Enciso & Ina Riaskov: Artistas, Activistas, Femenistas,  Revolucionistas, Lesbianistas, Internacionalistas.
 
To learn more about VIVAS contact Rotmi and Ina via Producciones Y Milagros Agrupacion Femenista, A.C. proyectos.prodymil@yahoo.com or on twitter: @prodymil

Saturday, March 08, 2014

Quiñones. Teen on privilege. Legacy of intolerance. New MA studies.

Sam Quiñones
New paths for a great journalist

Sam Quiñones, author of one of my favorite books, Antonio's Gun, is leaving the L.A. Times for other adventures. La Bloga wishes him well with his old and new endeavors. Read the whole story here. 




American teenager explains white privilege


If you need material to explain white privilege to an Anglo, or just want to check your own understanding of it, then check this American teenager's cartoon. She's not just a breath of fresh air; she's a windstorm leaving the cities sweet.

Artist Jamie Kapp, 19, calls herself IgnorantTeenager; she's anything but. Here's her first cartoon, but enjoy them all.


U.S. legacies of intolerance

Jimmy Franco Sr.'s post this week on LatinoPOV, The Enduring US Legacies of Discrimination and Intolerance, should be read by all. Here's a taste:

"This present-day type of systematic ethnic intolerance and governmental restrictions on specific sectors within our society are becoming somewhat reminiscent of a similar trend in 1930′s fascist Germany.

"The ideological basis of our society was founded upon the four legacies of white supremacy, male dominance, class bias and religious sectarianism.

"This upsurge in ethnic hatred and divisive behavior needs to be actively confronted and not avoided nor shrugged off. Hiding our heads in the sand instead of standing up and speaking out for correct principles and norms of mutual respect and behavior only encourages these hate-spewing bullies."


A new Center for Mexican American Studies

From Juan Tejeda comes this:
"Colegas y Camaradas: On behalf of Alamo Colleges and Palo Alto College in San Antonio, Tejas, we invite you to this special Ceremonia and Grand Opening Celebration of the Palo Alto College Center for Mexican American Studies on Thursday, March 20. 

"Many colleagues have been working on this initiative for over a year and now the dream is becoming a reality. Come on out to the Southside and celebrate with us. It's free and open to the community and we'll have free food and drinks for lunch, plus some very special cantos and performances. Feel free to invite friends and familia. We give thanks for the blessing of this center and may it serve to inspire and help our children and students succeed in school and in life, for generations to come."





Denver's best Tex-Mex

During The Rick Garcia Band's performances on April 12 and 13 at Denver's Oriental Theater, you have a chance to own one of the framed posters and artwork that were displayed at Rick's Tavern!
  
Rick Garcia Band website: www.rickgarciaband.com
Oriental Theater website: www.theorientaltheater.com
Rick Garcia Band 24-hour line: (720) 855-8166



Es todo, hoy,
RudyG

Friday, March 07, 2014

Writing Opportunites. Guest Opinion on Latin America and the U.S. Drug Wars. More AWP

Writing Opportunities




American Short Fiction - At AWP I talked with Rebecca Markovits, one of the Editors at American Short Fiction. She let me know that they are actively looking for fiction from any and all writers, and they would love to have more Latino/a submissions. And they pay. Here's the blurb from their website, which is at this link.

"American Short Fiction has published, and continues to seek, short fiction by some of the finest writers working in contemporary literature, whether they are established, or new or lesser-known authors. In addition to its triannual print magazine, American Short Fiction also publishes stories (under 2000 words) online. Submit here."




University of Hell Press - Also from AWP: "Seeks and promotes artists who are creating irreverent and thought provoking works in quiet corners of their worlds. ... We pride ourselves on being different and irreverent, and we expect your work will embody the same." Open submissions will start in "early spring." Go here for more.







What Books Press - "An imprint of the Glass Table Collective since 2009, What Books Press publishes innovative poetry, fiction, and non-fiction, books that defy categories, genres, and established marketing parameters. What Books covers feature the art of Gronk, a Glass Table member, and reflect the high standards of the books we publish."  What Books normally considers submissions by nomination only. However, it announced an Open Submission period for the month of July 2014. Contact the press for info.






_____________________________________________________________________________


Guest Opinion from Clark Lohr

Latin America and the U.S. Drug Wars

Writing in The New Republic (January 1st, 2014: Is the U.S. the Last Country Still Fighting the Drug War? Uruguay’s new pot law is a big blow to Washington drug policy), Russell Crandall notes that a succinct pro-legalization argument can be found in The Economist: “Making drugs illegal encourages organized crime, clogs the prisons (especially in the Americas), increases corruption everywhere from Mexico to Afghanistan, and ignores the inexorable law of supply and demand.”

It’s not news  to Latin Americans or to many who read El País, or the Guardian, et cetera, that Latin American nations are bowing out of, or blowing off, the longest war in U.S. history, the drug war, declared in June, 1971, by U.S. President Richard Nixon, a war that is used today, in my opinion ( as an Anglo American observer), for the same  general purpose that Honduran and Guatemalan human rights workers and politicians complained about when I toured their countries with the Veterans for Peace (VFP) in the 1980’s: hegemony -- undue influence.

It was Nixon, Russell Crandall writes, who established counter-narcotics campaigns in Southeast Asia and Mexico.
On that same VFP study tour, the Sandinistas spoke  about U.S. hegemony as well, but focused on the Somoza regime and their overthrow of it, mindful, meanwhile, that voting for a Sandinista government was essentially a vote against the U.S. government. Rather a quaint historical footnote I’m making here in 2014 since bucking the U.S. resulted in the Sandinistas going down, either under the guns or the money of the Contras and the United States, which brings us to the Iran-Contra scandal, broken publicly by Senator John Kerry in 1986, wherein it was eventually proven that  U.S. covert operatives helped run cocaine into the U.S. to help fund the Contras -- drugs for guns. Meanwhile, in 1984 and 1986, the U.S. passed additional mandatory sentencing laws, aimed at crack cocaine users (read African-Americans), which were thrown out, in part, in 2010, by the Fair Sentencing Act. 

Although the history of U.S. drug legislation reaches farther back than the establishment of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics (FBN), created in 1930 -- headed, famously, by Harry Anslinger, who established the self-serving fiction that marijuana is a gateway drug -- it is the FBN that ushered the U.S. into the modern phase of a profitable war on drugs, wherein crooks, cops, banks, lawyers, politicians, and even some of the rest of us, can make money, not so much off drugs, but off the fact that drugs are illegal. The FBN produced films linking marijuana use to violent crime, but Reefer Madness, the propaganda film U.S. hipsters love best, was produced by a church group. The racial/ethnic prejudice aspect of U.S. drug legislation has been a thread in the weave since at least the 1850’s (read opium and Chinese immigrants). The Boggs Act, increasing mandatory sentencing, passed in 1951, and aimed principally at marijuana (read Mexicans), is said to have served as a convenient adjunct to the deportation of Mexicans from the U.S.

For nearly four decades, U.S. taxpayers have funded the exportation of the U.S. war on drugs into Latin America. The cost has run into the trillions and the meter is still running. In Mexico, in particular, U.S. funding and U.S. training have only made matters worse. Many examples exist, but the Zetas, founded by Mexican Special Forces troopers trained by the U.S. for the express purpose of busting Mexican drug operations, are perhaps the best example. These guys deserted the Mexican army and set up the most brutal, efficient (and probably the most profitable) drug cartel in Mexico.

In my view of present-day drug war politics, prejudiced, mendaciously ignorant U.S. citizens still cling to their self- righteousness, despising those in their own country for using any kind of drug, and despising Mexico for its tenacious tradition of corrupt and ineffective government.  In my view, federal government drug warriors are clinging to their prestige and their big salaries, rallying the ignorant and the right-wing religionists, and pressuring everyone, from the President on down, to keep funding and fighting the U.S. war on drugs.  To me, these drug war bureaucrats and their legal and law enforcement entourages resemble, collectively, a huge, violent covert operation that won’t be shut down by their nation’s popular will, or by its elected officials.

The truth is, the international illegal drug business is too big to fail and the U.S. demand for drugs has continued to grow. Many Mexicans and many Latinos living in the U.S., particularly the young, see, in narco cultura (see the documentary Narco Cultura, released in 2013, and directed by Shaul Schwartz), as the way up and out, a means of moving financially and socially up the ladder, out of the humiliation of poverty, and into positions of power and respect, just as the more fortunate and cunning U.S. bootleggers quietly diversified into legitimate businesses and came out of Prohibition to live their lives as respected citizens of mainstream society. U.S. citizens only have to look at themselves to see the logic of narco cultura.  Even if a self-styled narco fails to make the transition to the straight world, he can live on in legend. Every American knows about Al Capone, a vicious Prohibition-era gangster who was ultimately dealt with by law enforcement, not for his many murders but for income tax evasion. He did prison time, but was paroled. He died at his home in Palm Island, Florida.

Uruguay’s road to legalization of marijuana began, Russell Crandall notes, in 2009, when three former Latin American presidents came out against the U.S. war on drugs.  In 2011, Kofi Annan, the former UN Secretary General, also came out against the war on drugs, along with former U.S. Secretary of State George Schultz, and former Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker. Crandall reports that President Barack Obama “received an unexpected earful from some of his Latin American counterparts” upon arriving at the Summit of the Americas in Cartagena in April, 2012. Obama responded by acknowledging that the drug war was “a legitimate topic for debate.”

Crandall concludes that “…we…need to think carefully before we condemn every aspect of the drug war, or choose to abandon it altogether...all eyes will be on Colorado, Washington, and Uruguay to see how the baby step of pot legalizations turns out.”

--Clark Lohr is a crime writer living in Tucson, Arizona, a drug war battleground where live ammo is in use. He has written two novels in which the drug wars play a decisive role in the lives of the characters: Devil’s Kitchen, first published in 2010, and The Devil on Eighty-five, published in 2013.


_____________________________________________________________________________


Shots and Comments From This Year's Conference of the Association of Writers and Writing Programs (AWP).

[click on photos for larger image and slide show]

Immediately I noticed two things - the participants were of all ages but youth certainly prevailed (not surprising,) and it was nice to see so many faces of color in the crowd and on panels. As others have noted, the agenda included a good representation of panels and readings relevant to the Latina/o attendees and presenters. The ones I managed to catch were well-attended and I have to say that the speakers exhibited a high quality of expertise and passion for writing.


Checking In On The First Day


Certain highlights stick out, of course. Naturally I enjoyed the events where I was a participant. On Thursday I gave a reading celebrating Arte Público Press along with two other AP authors - Alicia Gaspar de Alba and J.L. Torres, who organized the reading. I felt honored to be in their company as they are excellent writers and their readings genuinely moved the audience. I forgot to take pictures of this panel but later I got a pic of J.L. staffing the booth for the Saranac Review.


J.L. Torres



I also sat on a panel entitled Chicana/o Noir: Murder, Mayhem and Mexican Americans. Must say, we had a good time with this one. My partners in crime were Daniel Olivas (facilitator who put the panel together), Lucha Corpi, Michael Nava, and Sarah Cortez. It had been years since I'd seen Lucha and Michael (Sarah and I did an event in Houston last year, I also saw Daniel last year), so this panel felt like a reunion of sorts. We propped up crime fiction and read short pieces from our work that showcased the diversity and uniqueness of our various books, striking a blow for genre writers everywhere.





Lucha and Carlos at the Con Tinta Reception
Daniel and Sarah Prep for the Panel













I managed to attend events that talked about unsympathetic characters in fiction, Chicano artist Gronk and the Glass Table Collective, William Burroughs, the 25th anniversary of Tia Chucha Press, and the short story collection ¡Arriba Baseball! I heard readings from Richard Blanco and Cristina Garcia as well as several poets representing Tia Chucha, What Books, and others. I thought the panelists tried too hard to deify Burroughs; it would have been great to have Gronk in person at the panel that showcased his work; Blanco is an excellent reader of his poetry; and there were several other panels I wanted to attend but just couldn't fit in.

Speaking of Gronk, one of the gems I discovered at AWP is a book of science fiction poetry illustrated by Gronk for What Books Press. The book, Tomorrow You'll Be One Of Us, written by Chuck Rosenthal and Gail Wronsky, is described as "a humorous tribute to sci-fi movies from the 1950s and early 60s. It is a book of poetry and an art book, with over 70 full-color drawings/paintings by Gronk. Written using surrealist techniques to arrange lines of actual dialogue from the films, the poems are experimental yet eminently readable, asking questions such as, Will anybody ever really know what happened here? The book is published in a limited edition of 300 copies." I have my copy and I'm hoping to get author and artist autographs.






A panel I enjoyed immensely was ¡Arriba Baseball! featuring Kathryn Lane, Thomas de la Cruz, Norma E. Cantú and Robert Moreira, the editor of the collection. The four selections I listened to were all superb. I recommend this collection to one and all, you don't have to be a baseball fan to appreciate the humanity of the characters and the resonance of the settings in these stories. Other writers in this collection include Dagoberto Gilb, René Saldaña, Jr., David Rice, and Christine Granados.

                                                                                                                                   
Xánath Caraza and Robert Moreira




Norma Cantú and Kathryn Lane


Thomas de la Cruz



And here are a couple of random photos of writers just hanging out.


Sergio Troncoso, Jose B. Gonzalez, Francisco Aragon



Juan Luis Guzman








Daniel Chacón









Manuel Ramos, Sarah Cortez, Daniel Olivas






Finally, Flo and the pig, and blue trees.







Later.




Thursday, March 06, 2014

Pasado perfecto

Pasado Perfecto / The perfect past
by Leonardo Padura




The first weekend of 1989, a persistent phone call pulls Lt. Mario Conde, a skeptical and hopeless police officer, out from his hangover. It's his boss calling to assign him a mysterious and urgent case: Rafael Morín, chief of the Import and Export Company of the Ministry of Industries, has been missing since New Year's Day. Chance has it that the missing chief is a former schoolmate of Conde, a man that since then stood out for his intelligence and self-discipline. On the side, the case confronts the lieutenant with the memory of his long lost love, Tamara, now married to Morín. Conde will discover that the apparently perfect past on which Morín has built his brilliant career hides many obscure passages.

Editorial Tusquets
ISBN: 9788483835586
Tradepaper
240 pp.
Price: $10.95 


Lecture in NYC:

Hirschman and Latin America
Development, Reform and Possibilism 



Jeremy Adelman 
Professor of History 
Princeton University

Moderator 
Mauricio Font 
Bildner Center for Western Hemisphere Studies


Thursday, March 13, 2014, 4PM 
The Graduate Center, Room 9205/06 
365 Fifth Avenue (@ 34th Street)


Albert Hirschman was truly a major voice in framing the modern discussion of development and social change in the second part of the twentieth century. Several of his most influential works drew from primary research on Latin America, including The Strategy of Economic Development and Journeys Toward Progress. Often traveling with his wife, Sarah Hirschman, he visited most countries in the region, including a few years in Colombia in the early 1950's, and developed deep and lasting friendships with Latin American intellectuals and policy-makers. Born in Berlin in 1915, Albert O. Hirschman grew up during the Weimar era and fled Germany when the Nazis seized power in 1933. Amid hardship and personal tragedy, he volunteered to fight against the fascists in Spain and helped many of Europe's leading artists and intellectuals escape to America after France fell to Hitler. His intellectual career led him to Paris, London, and Trieste, and to academic appointments at Columbia, Harvard, and the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. He was an influential adviser to governments in the United States, Latin America, and Europe, as well as major foundations and the World Bank. He studied Latin America and addressed fundamental issues about development and social change in the region. Along the way, he wrote some of the most innovative and imoprtant books in economics, the social sciences, and the history of ideas. Throughout, he remained committed to his belief that reform is possible, even in the darkest of times. See below for list of publications.


Jeremy Adelman studies the history of Latin America in comparative and world contexts. Worldly Philosopher is the first major account of Hirschman's remarkable life, and a tale of the twentieth century and Latin America as seen through the story of an astute and passionate observer. After graduating from the University of Toronto, he earned a master’s degree in economic history at the London School of Economics (1985) and completed a doctorate in modern history at Oxford University (1989). He has been teaching at Princeton since 1992. The recipient of the Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship and the ACLS Frederick Burkhardt Fellowship, he was the chair of the History Department for four years and occupies the Walter Samuel Carpenter III Professor in Spanish Civilization and Culture. At present, he is the Director of the Council for International Teaching and Research at Princeton University. See below for publications.


**

Publications by Albert Hirschman: National Power and the Structure of Foreign Trade (1945), Colombia; Highlights of a Developing Economy (1955), The Strategy of Economic Development (1958), Latin American Issues; Essays and Comments (1961), Journeys Toward Progress: Studies of Economic Policy-Making in Latin America (1963), Development Projects Observed (1967), Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States (1970), A Bias for Hope: Essays on Development and Latin America (1971), The Passions and the Interests: Political Arguments for Capitalism Before Its Triumph (1977), National Power and the Structure of Foreign Trade (1980), Essays in Trespassing: Economics to Politics and Beyond (1981), Shifting Involvements: Private Interest and Public Action (1982), Getting Ahead Collectively: Grassroots Experiences in Latin America (1984), Rival Views of Market Society and Other Recent Essays(1986), The Rhetoric of Reaction: Perversity, Futility, Jeopardy (1991), A Propensity to Self-Subversion (1985), Crossing Boundaries: Selected Writings(1998).
Publications by Jeremy Adelman: Worldly Philosopher: The Odyssey of Albert O. Hirschman (2013), Frontier Development: Land, Labour, and Capital on the Wheatlands of Argentina and Canada (1994), Republic of Capital: Buenos Aires and the Legal Transformation of the New World (1999), and Sovereignty and Revolution in the Iberian Atlantic (2006). Professor Adelman is the editor of The Essential Hirschman (2013) and coauthor of Worlds Together, Worlds Apart(2008), a history of the world from the beginning of humankind. He is currently working on two books. The first studies the history of Latin America since 1492, analyzing the ways in which the region was a human laboratory for global change from the moment of European-American contact to the present. The second explores how intellectuals grappled with social crises over the past century.

TO RESERVE please send an email to bildner@gc.cuny.edu




Wednesday, March 05, 2014

¡Azúcar!


Review by Ariadna Sánchez


Ms. Matos and the children move their skeletons muy sabroso when they hear the song La Vida es un Carnaval. I think you know who the singer is, right?

Of course you know! Celia Caridad Cruz Alfonso is the interpreter of the song, and she is better known as Celia Cruz.
Women’s International Day is around the corner, and the best way to commemorate this day is by reading the book ¡Azúcar! written and illustrated by Ivar Da Coll. This stupendous book is the biography of the incomparable Guarachera de Cuba. With amazing illustrations, the written text becomes alive.
During her successful musical career, Celia Cruz received more than 100 awards. Among the most important ones are a star on Hollywood Walk of Fame, five Grammy Awards, and three Honoris Causa degrees by three different universities in the United States.  She was a successful woman in all scopes of life, a warrior and a worthy ambassador of her country’s and Latin America’s culture. Celia’s artistic legacy invites us to face life’s challenges with optimism while dancing to her contagious tune.
Celia’s motto was ‘Mi bandera es la alegría, mi causa cantar’. Although, she is no longer with us, her voice and her charisma will remain in our hearts forever. She died on July 16, 2003 at the age of 78 in New Jersey due to brain stem cancer. Celia Cruz was definitely a clear example of perseverance, tenacity, and humility for the newer generations.  
Congratulations to all women around the world for your dedication and commitment. Remember that reading gives you wings. ¡Azúcaaar!